Jika Anda sedang mempersiapkan ujian TOEFL, penting untuk memiliki materi TOEFL yang lengkap dan mencakup semua area utama yang diuji dalam ujian. Baik Anda mencari materi TOEFL PDF atau membutuhkan materi TOEFL lengkap, banyak sumber daya yang tersedia untuk membantu Anda belajar dengan efektif. Bagi mereka yang fokus pada materi TOEFL ITP atau materi TOEFL IBT, memahami perbedaan antara kedua format ujian ini akan membantu Anda menargetkan persiapan dengan lebih tepat. Anda juga dapat menemukan rangkuman materi TOEFL PDF atau materi TOEFL lengkap PDF untuk mempelajari topik-topik penting dengan cepat.
Salah satu pertanyaan yang sering muncul adalah materi TOEFL apa saja, yaitu materi apa saja yang diuji dalam ujian TOEFL. Anda harus fokus pada materi TOEFL structure, yang meliputi materi TOEFL structure and written expression, serta memahami bagian materi TOEFL listening dan materi TOEFL grammar. Banyak siswa juga mencari materi TOEFL gratis, dan untungnya, ada banyak sumber daya gratis yang dapat membantu persiapan Anda. Untuk pendekatan belajar yang lebih terstruktur, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan buku materi TOEFL atau modul materi TOEFL sebagai panduan belajar.
Untuk mengoptimalkan rencana belajar Anda, sangat membantu untuk mengetahui materi yang sering keluar di TOEFL, sehingga Anda dapat memprioritaskan materi yang harus dipelajari untuk tes TOEFL. Selain itu, memahami apa saja materi TOEFL dan materi yang diujikan dalam TOEFL akan memberikan Anda panduan yang jelas untuk persiapan ujian. Dengan materi TOEFL yang tepat dan belajar dengan fokus, Anda akan siap mencapai skor yang Anda inginkan.
Berikut adalah Materi TOEFL
SECTION ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION
DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST
The Listening Part A Questions
Strategies
- SKILL 1: Focus on the second line
- SKILL 2: Choose answers with synonyms
- SKILL 3: Avoid similar sounds
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-3)
Who, What, Where
- SKILL 4: Draw conclusions about who, what, where
- SKILL 5: Listen for who and what in passive constructions
- SKILL 6: Listen for who and what with multiple nouns
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 4-6)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-6)
Negatives
- SKILL 7: Listen for negative expressions
- SKILL 8: Listen for double negative expressions
- SKILL 9: Listen for “almost negative” expressions
- SKILL 10: Listen for negatives with comparatives
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 7-10)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-10)
Functions
- SKILL 11: Listen for expressions of agreement
- SKILL 12: Listen for expressions of uncertainty and suggestion
- SKILL 13: Listen for emphatic expressions of surprise
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 11-13)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-13)
Contrary Meanings
- SKILL 14: Listen for wishes
- SKILL 15: Listen for untrue conditions
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 14-15)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-15)
Idiomatic Language
- SKILL 16: Listen for two- and three-part verbs
- SKILL 17: Listen for idioms
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 16-17)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-17)
The Listening Part B Questions
Before Listening
- SKILL 18: Anticipate the topics
- SKILL 19: Anticipate the questions
While Listening
- SKILL 20: Determine the topic
- SKILL 21: Draw conclusions about who, what, when, where
- SKILL 22: Listen for answers in order
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 18-22)
The Listening Part C Questions
Before Listening
- SKILL 23: Anticipate the topics
- SKILL 24: Anticipate the questions
While Listening
- SKILL 25: Determine the topic
- SKILL 26: Draw conclusions about who, what, when, where
- SKILL 27: Listen for answers in order
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 23-27)
TOEFL POST-TEST
SECTION TWO: STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
The Structure Questions
Sentences with One Clause
- SKILL 1: Be sure the sentence has a subject and a verb
- SKILL 2: Be careful of objects of prepositions
- SKILL 3: Be careful of appositives
- SKILL 4: Be careful of present participles
- SKILL 5: Be careful of past participles
EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
Sentences with Multiple Clauses
- SKILL 6: Use coordinate connectors correctly
- SKILL 7: Use adverbial time and cause connectors correctly
- SKILL 8: Use other adverbial connectors correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 6-8)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 6-8)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
More Sentences with Multiple Clauses
- SKILL 9: Use noun clause connectors correctly
- SKILL 10: Use noun clause connector/subjects correctly
- SKILL 11: Use adjective clause connectors correctly
- SKILL 12: Use adjective clause connector/subjects correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 9-12)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 9-12)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-12)
Sentences with Reduced Clauses
- SKILL 13: Use reduced adjective clauses correctly
- SKILL 14: Use reduced adverb clauses correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 13-14)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 13-14)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-14)
Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs
- SKILL 15: Invert the subject and verb with question words
- SKILL 16: Invert the subject and verb with place expressions
- SKILL 17: Invert the subject and verb with negatives
- SKILL 18: Invert the subject and verb with conditionals
- SKILL 19: Invert the subject and verb with comparisons
EXERCISE (Skills 15-19)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 15-19)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-19)
The Written Expression Questions
Problems with Subject/Verb Agreement
- SKILL 20: Make verbs agree after prepositional phrases
- SKILL 21: Make verbs agree after expressions of quantity
- SKILL 22: Make inverted verbs agree
- SKILL 23: Make verbs agree after certain words
EXERCISE (Skills 20-23)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 20-23)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-23)
Problems with Parallel Structure
- SKILL 24: Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions
- SKILL 25: Use parallel structure with paired conjunctions
- SKILL 26: Use parallel structure with comparisons
EXERCISE (Skills 24-26)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 24-26)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-26)
Problems with Comparatives and Superlatives
- SKILL 27: Form comparatives and superlatives correctly
- SKILL 28: Use comparatives and superlatives correctly
- SKILL 29: Use the irregular -er, -est structure correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 27-29)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 27-29)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-29)
Problems with the Form of the Verb
- SKILL 30: After have, use the past participle
- SKILL 31: After be, use the present participle or the past participle
- SKILL 32: After will, would, or other modals, use the base form of the verb
EXERCISE (Skills 30-32)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 30-32)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-32)
Problems with the Use of the Verb
- SKILL 33: Know when to use the past with the present
- SKILL 34: Use have and had correctly
- SKILL 35: Use the correct tense with time expressions
- SKILL 36: Use the correct tense with will and would
EXERCISE (Skills 33-36)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 33-36)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-36)
Problems with Passive Verbs
- SKILL 37: Use the correct form of the passive
- SKILL 38: Recognize active and passive meanings
EXERCISE (Skills 37-38)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 37-38)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-38)
Problems with Nouns
- SKILL 39: Use the correct singular or plural noun
- SKILL 40: Distinguish countable and uncountable nouns
- SKILL 41: Recognize irregular plurals of nouns
- SKILL 42: Distinguish the person from the thing
EXERCISE (Skills 39-42)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 39-42)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-42)
Problems with Pronouns
- SKILL 43: Distinguish subject and object pronouns
- SKILL 44: Distinguish possessive adjectives and pronouns
- SKILL 45: Check pronoun reference for agreement
EXERCISE (Skills 43-45)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 43-45)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-45)
Problems with Adjectives and Adverbs
- SKILL 46: Use basic adjectives and adverbs correctly
- SKILL 47: Use adjectives after linking verbs
- SKILL 48: Position adjectives and adverbs correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 46-48)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 46-48)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-48)
More Problems with Adjectives
- SKILL 49: Recognize -ly adjectives
- SKILL 50: Use predicate adjectives correctly
- SKILL 51: Use ed and -ing adjectives correctly
EXERCISE (Skills 49-51)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 49-51)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-51)
Problems with Articles
- SKILL 52: Use articles with singular nouns
- SKILL 53: Distinguish a and an
- SKILL 54: Make articles agree with nouns
- SKILL 55: Distinguish specific and general ideas
EXERCISE (Skills 52-55)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 52-55)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-55)
Problems with Prepositions
- SKILL 56: Recognize incorrect prepositions
- SKILL 57: Recognize when prepositions have been omitted
EXERCISE (Skills 56-57)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 56-57)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-57)
Problems with Usage
- SKILL 58: Distinguish make and do
- SKILL 59: Distinguish like, alike, unlike, and dislike
- SKILL 60: Distinguish other, another, and others
EXERCISE (Skills 58-60)
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 58-60)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-60)
TOEFL POST-TEST
SECTION THREE: READING COMPREHENSION
DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST
READING COMPREHENSION
The Reading Comprehension Questions
Questions about the Ideas of the Passage
- SKILL 1: Answer main idea questions correctly
- SKILL 2: Recognize the organization of ideas
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-2)
Directly Answered Questions
- SKILL 3: Answer stated detail questions correctly
- SKILL 4: Find “unstated” details
- SKILL 5: Find pronoun referents
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 3-5)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
Indirectly Answered Questions
- SKILL 6: Answer implied detail questions correctly
- SKILL 7: Answer transition questions correctly
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 6-7)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-7)
Vocabulary Questions
- SKILL 8: Find definitions from structural clues
- SKILL 9: Determine meanings from word parts
- SKILL 10: Use context to determine meanings of difficult words
- SKILL 11: Use context to determine meanings of simple words
TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 8-11)
TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-11)
Overall Review Questions
- SKILL 12: Determine where specific information is found
- SKILL 13: Determine the tone, purpose, or course
